NADS — National Audio Description Standard
The enforceable technical and editorial rulebook governing how audio description is produced, mixed, verified, and delivered across all content types. The mandatory baseline every ADSASA-certified provider must meet.
Normative Language
The following definitive meanings apply strictly throughout this document:
- Shall and Must
- Mandatory compliance requirement — non-negotiable baseline.
- Must Not
- Absolute prohibition.
- Should
- Recommended best practice — justification required if deviated from.
- May
- Optional or discretionary practice.
Scripting and Editorial Standards
All audio description scripts must prioritise plot-critical information, maintain strict objectivity, use the present tense exclusively, and preserve clarity over artistic choice. No subjective interpretation or editorialising is permitted.
Information Priority Hierarchy
When drafting description scripts, information delivery must be prioritised in this order:
- ActionWhat is occurring
- Emotion and ExpressionFacial changes, body language, and intent
- ContextSpatial relationship, setting, and environment
- DetailSpecific aesthetic attributes, clothing, or secondary objects
Technical Delivery and Mixing Standards
Audio description shall be inserted exclusively into natural pauses within the program audio track. Dialogue overlap must be avoided unless absolutely essential to preserve plot comprehension. The original audio mix integrity must be preserved at all times.
Loudness Target
Community Verification Standards
All audio description assets shall undergo a mandatory structured three-tier verification process prior to submission for formal certification:
- Blind and visually impaired consultation during the initial scripting phase
- Real-world usability testing with target end-users
- Structured feedback review and adjustment loop
Certification Metrics
Providers must submit verified proof demonstrating compliance across four core performance metrics:
- Functional Comprehension — Clear user understanding of the visual narrative
- Timing Clarity — Accurate placement relative to program audio
- Cognitive Load Acceptability — Description density must not cause audience fatigue
- User Satisfaction — Confirmed quality response from community testers
Live Audio Description Standards
Live or real-time Audio Description shall adhere to the following constraints:
- Delivered synchronously in real time with the live event
- Prioritise essential, high-level action to prevent information lag
- Maintain vocal clarity, calm delivery, and precision under intense time pressure
- Performed exclusively by trained, accredited live audio description specialists
Artificial Intelligence and Automation Standards
The utilisation of AI or synthetic voice automation is strictly governed:
- AI systems may assist in text or synthetic voice generation only if the output is fully reviewed, edited, and validated by a human professional
- Automated output must achieve 100 percent compliance with all technical and editorial clauses of this Standard
- Final regulatory and legal responsibility remains entirely with the Certified Provider